UPSC Mains Vocabulary Flashcards – Conflict, Ethics & Law Words
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🔢 30 UPSC Vocabulary Words for Conflict, Ethics, and Governance – Set 6

📘 Introduction

Use of accurate, theme-specific UPSC Mains Vocabulary enhances the quality of answers in GS1, GS2, GS3, GS4, and Essay. This post provides 30 refined words categorized by theme for better clarity, usage, and impact in UPSC Mains.


🧾 Thematic Vocabulary List for UPSC – Set 6

WordMeaningUsage in UPSC ContextTheme
AnnexTo seize or incorporate territory“Russia’s annexation of Crimea is a violation of international norms.”Governance / IR
AnnulTo declare invalid“The Supreme Court annulled the election citing malpractice.”Law / Constitution
AnonymousUnknown identity“Whistleblowers often remain anonymous to avoid retaliation.”Law / Governance / Identity
AnonymityState of being nameless“Internet anonymity can help activism but also lead to abuse.”Governance / Internet Ethics
AntagonismActive hostility“Persistent antagonism weakens diplomatic relations.”IR / Politics
AntagonizeTo provoke hostility“The policy move antagonized local communities.”Governance / Social Conflict
AngstDeep anxiety“Public angst over unemployment influenced voting behavior.”Ethics / Emotion
AnguishSevere emotional pain“The victim’s family expressed deep anguish at the delayed justice.”Ethics / Society
AnodyneSomething calming“The speech was anodyne, avoiding any controversial stance.”Ethics / Communication
AnnotateTo add explanatory notes“Civil servants must annotate files with relevant remarks.”Ethics / Documentation
AncestralRelating to forefathers“Tribal communities uphold their ancestral traditions.”Society / History
AncestryLineage“India’s ancestry is deeply rooted in the Indus Valley civilization.”Culture / GS1
AntecedentsPreceding events“The antecedents of current policies lie in colonial governance.”History / Essay
AntediluvianOutdated“Manual file systems in modern offices are antediluvian.”Governance / Essay
AnemiaLack of red blood cells“Anemia among adolescent girls is a major health concern in India.”Health / GS3
AnestheticSubstance causing insensitivity to pain“Shortage of anesthetic drugs hampers emergency surgeries in rural areas.”Public Health / Medicine
AngularHaving sharp angles“Angular architecture reflects modern minimalist design.”Science / Design
AnomalousDeviating from the norm“Anomalous monsoon patterns affect crop productivity.”Science / Environment
AnomalyIrregularity“The audit revealed anomalies in fund disbursement.”Science / Economy
AnnounceTo make publicly known“The PM announced the launch of a national digital health mission.”Governance / Media
AnecdoteShort, real-life story“The essay opened with an anecdote about Gandhiji’s simplicity.”Essay / Communication
AnecdotalBased on personal accounts“The study lacked rigour and relied on anecdotal evidence.”Essay / Policy Critique
AndrogynousExhibiting both male and female traits“Androgynous fashion reflects changing gender norms.”Identity / Society
AnimosityStrong hostility“Religious animosity must be tackled through inclusive policies.”Conflict / IR
AnnihilateTo destroy completely“The war annihilated entire generations in the region.”Conflict / War
AnathemaIntense dislike or rejection“Censorship is anathema to democratic values.”Governance / Essay
AmicablePeaceful resolution“The dispute was settled through an amicable dialogue.”Ethics / IR
AmeliorateTo improve a situation“Policies to ameliorate slum conditions must focus on sanitation.”Essay / Governance
AloofEmotionally distant“Aloof leadership hampers community participation.”Ethics / Society
AlignBring into proper relation“Laws must align with constitutional morality.”Ethics / Governance

🧠 Sample Practice Sentences Using UPSC Words

  1. The government cancelled the policy.
    → The administration annulled the controversial notification.
  2. His story added personal touch.
    → The essay began with a compelling anecdote from the author’s life.
  3. There was extreme hostility between communities.
    → The animosity between the groups led to violent clashes.
  4. Their traditions go back to old times.
    → Their customs are rooted in ancestral heritage.
  5. She avoided taking any controversial stand.
    → Her remarks were deliberately anodyne in tone.

📥 Download UPSC Vocabulary Flashcards (PDF)

👉 📄 Download Flashcards for Set 6 (PDF)
👉 🧠 Take the UPSC Vocabulary Quiz – Set 6


📚 More Resources


🎯 Final Tip

These 30 vocabulary words reflect real-world relevance in UPSC GS answers and essays. Use them to bring depth, emotional tone, and analytical sharpness to your writing. Practice integrating 3–4 in each mock answer.

Stay articulate,
Team Howdybuzz

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