🌟 Day 39 – Words A191–A195
Today’s advanced vocabulary set features emotional tone, contrast, and visual perception—essential for articulate writing and top scores in verbal sections.
✳️ Word 1: Antithetical
• Phonics: /ˌæn.tɪˈθet.ɪ.kəl/
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Meaning: Directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible
• Example Sentence:
“Her beliefs were antithetical to those of her parents.”
• Mnemonic/Cue:
🔁 Anti = opposite + thetical = theory → opposite ideas
• Mini Quiz:
The proposal was completely _______ to our values.
A) Apathetic B) Antithetical C) Analogous D) Allegorical
✅ Answer: B) Antithetical
✳️ Word 2: Apathetic
• Phonics: /ˌæp.əˈθet.ɪk/
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Meaning: Showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern
• Example Sentence:
“He remained apathetic despite the exciting news.”
• Mnemonic/Cue:
😐 A = without + pathos = emotion → no emotion
• Mini Quiz:
She gave an _______ response to the urgent matter.
A) Animated B) Apathetic C) Alert D) Aesthetic
✅ Answer: B) Apathetic
✳️ Word 3: Apathy
• Phonics: /ˈæp.ə.θi/
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Meaning: Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
• Example Sentence:
“Voter apathy is a major issue in democracies.”
• Mnemonic/Cue:
🧊 A = no + pathy = feeling → no feelings
• Mini Quiz:
Low turnout at the rally was blamed on public _______.
A) Apathy B) Allegiance C) Anxiety D) Advocacy
✅ Answer: A) Apathy
✳️ Word 4: Aperitif
• Phonics: /ˌæp.ər.ɪˈtiːf/
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Meaning: An alcoholic drink taken before a meal to stimulate the appetite
• Example Sentence:
“She ordered an aperitif before dinner.”
• Mnemonic/Cue:
🍸 Aperitif = Appetite-starter
• Mini Quiz:
Which of the following is typically served before a meal?
A) Dessert B) Aperitif C) Entrée D) Digestive
✅ Answer: B) Aperitif
✳️ Word 5: Aperture
• Phonics: /ˈæp.ə.tʃər/
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Meaning: An opening, hole, or gap; often used in photography to control light
• Example Sentence:
“The camera’s aperture determines the image brightness.”
• Mnemonic/Cue:
📷 Aperture = A part sure open → opening to let light in
• Mini Quiz:
In photography, which setting controls light exposure?
A) Frame B) Shutter C) Aperture D) Filter
✅ Answer: C) Aperture
📒 Quick Recap Table
| Word | Meaning | Example Use |
| Antithetical | Directly opposite | “Her actions were antithetical to his values.” |
| Apathetic | Emotionless or indifferent | “The crowd looked apathetic during the speech.” |
| Apathy | Absence of emotion or interest | “There was widespread apathy among voters.” |
| Aperitif | Pre-meal alcoholic drink | “We were offered an aperitif before dinner.” |
| Aperture | Opening (especially in cameras) | “Adjust the aperture for better lighting.” |
🎯 Mini Practice Quiz
- What is the adjective form of apathy?
- What is served before a meal to enhance appetite?
- Which word refers to a photographic opening?
✅ Answers:
- Apathetic 2) Aperitif 3) Aperture
💬 Try It Yourself
✍️ Example sentence:
“His lack of emotion was antithetical to her passionate outburst.”
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